The Application of Criminal Law to Forced Child Marriage: An Empirical Study at the Women and Children Protection Unit (Unit PPA) of the Wajo District Police
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67032/ljl.v5i2.209Keywords:
forced marriage, child marriage, child protection, criminal law, Wajo PoliceAbstract
This study analyzes the handling of alleged forced child marriage cases by the Wajo District Police (Polres Wajo), as well as the factors influencing child protection throughout the process. It employs an empirical legal research method with a qualitative approach. Data were gathered through interviews with three informants from the Women and Children Protection Unit (Unit PPA), alongside observation and documentation. The findings indicate that between 2023 and 2025, one case was recorded—in 2024—involving a 16-year-old victim. The incident centered on the alleged use of a fraudulent death certificate for one of the parents to facilitate the marriage. The legal proceedings did not continue once the marriage plans were canceled. From a legal standpoint, forced child marriage should be analyzed primarily under Article 10 of Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Crime of Sexual Violence; meanwhile, provisions under the Child Protection Law and those regarding document forgery may only be applied if the specific elements of those offenses are proven. The study also identifies limitations in resources, supporting facilities, public awareness, and inter-agency coordination as factors affecting the protection of victims. It underscores the necessity for an approach centered on the best interests of the child, a careful assessment of criminal elements, and a coordinated service framework—ensuring that the cancellation of a marriage plan does not serve as the sole justification for terminating the investigation into an alleged criminal offense.
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